Old Quebec City 07/18/19

Camping Transit, Levis, Quebec, Canada (Quebec City)

Put away perversity from your mouth; keep corrupt talk far from your lips.  ~ Proverbs 4:24

Beginning at noon tomorrow, 90-95% of all construction workers in Quebec go on paid holiday (aka vacation) for two weeks, so says one of our campground hosts.  They do the same for two weeks in the winter.  Isn’t that strange?  I’m wondering if, because warm weather is in short supply up here, if too many people were calling off and just going ahead and giving them two weeks off actually makes the work move along faster.  That was my thought before I started researching the real reason.  😊

In the province of Quebec, Canada, the Construction Holiday (French: Vacances de la construction) is the most popular time for summer vacations. In 1970, Quebec legislated an annual holiday for the construction industry which begins each year on the second to last Sunday of July, and lasts for a period of 2 weeks. ~ Wikipedia

The Construction Holiday collective agreement covers both private and public contracts, including roadwork, housing projects, commercial buildings, foundations, and demolitions, as well as certain suppliers and machine operators. There are a few exceptions where the Commission de la construction du Québec allows companies to stay on the job during Construction Holiday, such as emergency roadwork that cannot be put on hold for two weeks.  ~ financialpost.com

And one more article I found online in the Montreal Gazette dated July 18th:

The Commission de la construction du Québec (CCQ) says it has sent out nearly 159,000 cheques totaling $447 million in vacation pay as the province’s two-week construction holiday is set to begin on Sunday.

The amount represents an increase of six per cent over last year’s vacation payout by the CCQ of $421 million. The commission says the increase is largely because of a spike in construction activity during the past year.

Construction sector employers in the province make monthly payments to the CCQ to cover vacation and other holiday absences in accordance with union contracts. The amounts represent 13 per cent of a construction worker’s weekly salary.

This year the construction holiday officially begins on Sunday and ends Aug. 3 and will see about 80 per cent of the province’s construction workforce off the job.

In 2018, the Quebec construction industry counted more than 165,000 workers and more than 25,000 employers.

The vacation time is obligatory in all sectors of the construction industry, however there are exclusions, including most public infrastructure and road work as well as emergency maintenance, repair and renovation.

The CCQ notes that in 2018, the number of hours worked in the industry increased by 10 per cent compared with 2017, a statistical spike which, apart from a record-breaking increase in 2012, has not been seen since 2004.

I didn’t see anything in those articles that mention time off in the winter, however, I did find another article from 2015 that says they do – around New Year’s Day. 

Here’s a couple of facts about Quebec City:

1.  It was founded in 1608 by Samuel de Champlain

2.  It’s recognized as the cradle of French civilization in North America.

3.  Old Quebec was named a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1985.

4.  It’s the Provincial capital.

5.  There are 713,000 residents.  95% of them are native French speakers, and when that construction holiday time hits, 1/3 of their population is on vacation for two weeks.

6.  According to the book I’m getting this information from, it’s one of the safest areas in North America.

7.  In 2016, 4.4 million tourists visited the Quebec City area.  Nearly 800,000 were from outside Canada.

There are even more hills and stairs in Old Quebec than there were in Montreal.  Steep hills and many stairs.  And many steps again, too.  26,817 of them. 

Our campground offers a free shuttle to and from the ferry that takes you over to Old Quebec.  (Remember  when we ferried over to New Orleans?  And the cost and distance was pretty much the same, too.)  It’s a really nice service they offer, especially since the drive to the dock is about 15 minutes or so.  Plus, they offer two return times – one in the middle of the afternoon, and one at 8:30pm.  We chose the evening time, but as it turned out, it was just about an hour longer than our bodies would’ve preferred. 

Our first view of Old Quebec City was from inside the ferry terminal.
Looking back at Levis.
And the dock.

Our first glimpses of Quebec from the ferry were enthralling. 

This picture was on the ferry. It wasn’t labeled with a year, but I thought it was a great picture. Look at the smoke coming out of the Fairmont Hotel. Were they using coal heat back then?
A single kayak. Never saw another all day.

Of course, the stand-out is the gigantic iconic building you see in just about every picture of Quebec City.  And it’s in a lot of our pictures as well.  And even if we didn’t intend to take a picture of it, it was still there, looming over everything.  This is the Fairmont Le Chateau Frontenac, a hotel.  It was built in 1893 (not as old as we thought, but still 126 years old) and named after the Count of Frontenac, a notable former governor in New France (that’s what they called it when they came to Canada in the 1600’s).  Parts of it weren’t built until 1924.  Historic conferences in 1943 & 44 were held here and attended by President Franklin Delano Roosevelt, Winston Churchill and Canadian Prime Minister William Lyon Mackenzie King.  And you could stay here, too.  You’ll have 611 rooms to choose from – if you’re willing to fork over $279 Canadian per night.  If you’re using your American credit card to pay, you’ll get a great discount due to the exchange rate – – $209.25.

The closer we get, the more interesting it looks!
They’re doing some work on the Fairmont.
Something about those lower buildings reminds me
of the little wooden villages people buy for their mantles and shelves. : )
We have no idea what this place is, but it sure is stately looking!
Here’s some perspective for you – – – see the men working on the scaffolding?
This was taken from the ferry as well. Great zoom!
That’s the Citadel.

Old Quebec is full of history and charm and cobblestone streets and narrow sidewalks and really old architecture!  And a lot of souvenir shops.  There must’ve been 30 or more just selling T-shirts, and every single one had the exact same shirts.  Blaine managed to find one he liked; I just took a picture.  😊

See what I said? That hotel is everywhere you look. : )
Loved the umbrellas! So did a lot of other people. Many pictures were taken here today. : )
Blaine’s new T-shirt
The truth, the whole truth and nothing but the truth.
Sort of.
I still used Google a lot. : )

We wandered around a bit before heading to the Citadel along Dufferin Terrace. 

Nope. This isn’t a dirty glass globe. It’s an actual snow globe! And it was turned on!
They love their flowers in Quebec! They’re everywhere and sooo beautiful!
We discovered this enormous 3D-looking mural on the side of a building! There was an information board nearby explaining who all the 15 historical people were from Quebec’s 400 year history, but what I also noticed was the seasons. You can clearly see Summer, Spring, Fall and Winter. I remember the guy on the street in the center was Samuel Champlain who discovered Canada in 1608. This mural was so large, Blaine couldn’t get a picture of all of it, but he managed most.
I took this close-up when we walked up the steps beside it.
And this one shows that it really is flat!
This is in one of their squares. It’s Champlain.
We’ve also noticed that besides loving to decorate with flowers in pots, etc., they love to design with them! There are many examples around the city. Really nice!
That huge walkway down there is the Promenade, or Duffin Terrace.
We took this from the Citadel, but it’s the only one we have.
A view from the Promenade, aka Duffin Terrace.
Up closer, Blaine has deduced that they’re actually building the scaffolding today.
I spotted this on the wall of the Fairmont as we were walking by.
This place is absolutely massive!

Even the walkway is historic here.  It was built over a portion of the site of Fort Saint-Louis that was built by Champlain in 1620.  It’s also the place where he died in 1635.  His successor, Montmagny, built a chateau that served as a residence for New France governors for two centuries until it was destroyed by fire in 1834.  Four years later, Lord Durham (the governor at the time), had a promenade built that was enlarged and renovated several times of the years. 

We didn’t discover the significance of this remarkable archeological find underneath this walkway until near the end of the day, but I’ll include it here.

This is the Saint-Louis Forts and Chateaux National Historic Site.  Around 2002 (? – we’re not sure about the date), there were some boards that needed replaced along the promenade.  They knew the placement of the Fort and the Chateau had once been here, so it was decided to dig around a bit to see what they could find.  They ended up finding a lot!  It’s an enormous area underneath the Dufferin Terrace, with artifacts covering more than two centuries, including all types of artifacts and parts of the structure!  When they finished, they put a few “peep holes” into walkway, encouraging people to look down as they walk around, and we’d done that, but couldn’t see anything.  But what an extremely interesting place!  And it only cost us about $3 each to see.

The first place we entered was the area where the ice house was. There was a very knowledgeable young woman who works for the Park Service here to tell us (in English) what this remarkable place was.
She was very excited to show it off. : )
50 liters = over 13 gallons! Most often used for things like jam!
Important people host a lot of guests, requiring a lot of jam for their important guests.
Only important, wealthy people ate jam.
This jar was huge! They managed to piece this much together. She said the first time, didn’t turn out right and they had to take it back apart and begin again. These must be remarkable puzzle solvers!
It’s set up like a museum down here, as well as viewing the old structures.
For some reason, I didn’t take a picture of what these are.
The very tiny white glass is a smelling salts vial.
I think the large gold thing is a wax sealer, but I’m not sure.
The blue and white tiles are hand-painted from the 1600’s!
The three round pieces are glass wine bottle seals from 1726-1747. The bottle in the back bears the seal of Governor Beauhharnois from the same era.
This almost completely intact and unharmed Chinese porcelain mug was Governor Vaudreuil’s hot chocolate mug from 1685-1719!
And here’s some very old coins, dating back as far as 1594!
That’s 18 years before Champlain found Canada!
The tag on this says it’s a stove from 1759
This is a larding needle.
What’s that, you say? Well, I happen to have a picture to show you!
Didn’t know they did that, but it makes sense. It’s the fat in the beef that makes it juicy and more flavorful. That’s why you look for steak that has nice marbling. Still. It’s kinda gross. . . .
According to the sign, it was common in the 1700’s for nobility to receive guests while still in bed.
They said this hairpin was the most valuable thing they found, but they didn’t say why, and it wasn’t on display.
We found this interesting – – – the blue stone is from the French period, the red brick is from the English period. In 1759, the English attacked Quebec and bombed the heck out of the French Chateau. Evidently, they just fixed the holes with bricks instead of razing the place. A good thing for archaeologists. : )
They found this cooking area/kitchen from 1767 just as it is!
Incredible finds!
This is part of the original wall from 1648!
These were storage bins for the kitchen.
They displayed this letter in French as well, but given the time,
I’d bet that the original was sent in English. : )

Back to climbing up to the Citadel. 

Told you. They love their steps around here. 310 of them to get to the Citadel.
And that doesn’t count the ones we had to take to get to this point from the River.
Here we go! Up, up and away!
This block work was unique. Those etchings were done before the block was placed.
Further up, the stones weren’t like that.
We made ti to the top, but we’re still trying to find the entrance. There were men working here. Eventually we figured out that they were tearing down from the week-long music festival that just finished.
Cute!
More people tearing down a very large venue.
See that tall, circular tower in the distance?
They expect you to pay $16/person to go up there and look at views of the city.
We did fine where we were.
This is a map of where we are – The Battlefields Park aka The Plains of Abraham.
The name? It was a plateau and owned by a farmer named Abraham Martin,
when the battle between the French and English began in 1759.
Ah! The entrance!

It’s actually an active military base, which means you have to be part of a tour in order to walk around inside.  They even have guards at the doors, like in England!  We were allowed just inside passed the guards, but there was other security all over the place dressed in their fatigues.  And then, as usual, I got in trouble . . .

The girl with the heavy French accent that met us at the entrance, told us we could walk in and turn left and walk up to the “red door” without participating in their tour.  So I was looking for that “red door” she mentioned.  Turns out, she said “guard door”, which was actually a window, which was actually a guard room, which was actually full of guards, one of which stuck his arm out and told me to stop.  Ooops!

We had our peek. We walked around a bit. Now we’re leaving.
There was a massive amount of work being done here!
See the numbers? We’re thinking that’s so they can reconstruct when they’re finished.
Those are the ferries we took. They cross back and forth all day long.

Another way Old Quebec and New Orleans are similar is the profusion of street performers.  Well, New Orleans actually had more, but still.  Here, there were all types of performers – singers, instrument players, acrobatics, goofs performing acrobatic comedy . . . all kinds of things.  And just as in Montreal, we’d see the same people in different places.  They must have a schedule of some kind, moving them around to various places, I’m assuming to maximize their incomes.

One of the shows we stopped and watched for a few minutes.
As we sat in the blazing hot sun. . .
Funny guys!
And very athletic!

And then it was lunchtime.  We didn’t want much, because we were planning on a big dinner here in town, but we didn’t have anyplace picked out for lunch, so Blaine pulled up Tripadvisor on his phone and then began to drag me all over town to the #1 place in town. 

I wanted to take a look inside this massive hotel we kept seeing, so when the opportunity presented itself, I drug Blaine inside.
Not as impressive as I’d imagined, but still nice. I think they call that dog a topiary. Reminded me of Chia Pets. : )
Those are the doors we came in.
The path we were on, took us through here.
Still looking for lunch.
Here it is! Cafe Paillard
Just about all this girl did the entire time we were eating was slice bread, open it and put various types of meat on it. Seems like that would be a long, boring day to me. But a very necessary and important part of the process of serving people, so thanks for taking the job!

His sandwich was really good!  I only had a cup of soup, and it was good, but not as good as his.  😊

Blaine’s beef/horseradish/blue cheese sandwich, and my soup and bread.

Then we set to wandering again.

I believe that seat was meant for small children.
I’m neither small, nor a child, but I sat there anyway. : )
This building fascinated me because of the green stuff they have growing on the walls – – in a pattern!
This is a Notre Dame church. Don’t know why there are so many named the same thing. There’s actually another one here in town. See the yellow sign? It says “Church is open during the works”.
So much gold!
But if you read the Old Testament, the Temple was filled with it too.
Loved the brickwork on this building!

We kinda him-hawed about visiting Parliament only because it was practically on the opposite side of town from where we were, but once we got there, we were soooo glad we went!  We had to pass through security, and present our ID to receive permission to enter, but then they set us free to roam as we pleased!  Can you believe that?  You could pay for a 90-minute tour, but we didn’t want to, so they just set us loose to peruse on our own.  And so we did.  Up and down (always with the steps in this Province!) and all around we went.  I’m sure the tours got to go places we didn’t, but we saw plenty on our own.

That’s Parliament! Built in 1866
Wrong time of day to take pictures here. : (
This side view is a little better at least.
There were at least 16 statues that were a bit larger than life.
Some were in recesses in the wall.
We discovered this one of Levis. : )
I tried to open this door, but it was locked.
Well, ya don’t know if ya don’t try!
Blaine always stands far and away when I do things like that. : )
We made it through security and walked into this gigantic modern room surrounded by a long ramp.
No trouble getting a wheelchair in here!
This hallway was playing new-age type music and the walls and ceiling would intermittently change colors. The funny thing about this? It never looked like this when we were in it, and when Blaine took this picture? Everything was white and light gray! Boy were we surprised when we looked at the picture later!
Getting into a mix of old and new.
And now, the impressive old!
Those are tiles on the floor!
There’s beautiful stained glass everywhere.
And ornately designed doors.
This is a photograph. We never imagined we’d be able to enter the room, but we did, though upstairs in the balcony area, where we assume people can come and watch and listen to the proceedings.
This is the picture I took – – after asking the security officer if I was allowed to walk over. I don’t know why we didn’t take the entire room. Maybe people were standing there, maybe we just wanted to get as far away from the officer as we could. : )
At any rate, this is the seat of the President of the National Assembly in the Province of Quebec.
That’s quite a throne!
This is a photograph.
This is the picture we took.
What about this picture tells you that there’s work being done in here? : )

After that, we headed back to check out that archaeological dig, but I’ve already talked about that, so we’ll move on to just wandering the city until it was time for dinner.

That’s a really short doorway into a very low-ceilinged tunnel.
The place is filling up with people as the day grows longer.
Just liked the look of this one. : )
Another mural!
This picture makes it look like we’re playing chicken with the traffic!
I don’t know where we were standing, but I can assure you, it wasn’t in the middle of the road. : )
We took more pictures of these umbrellas.
And because I couldn’t decide which I liked best,
you get to see them all!
See that ladder on the roof?
The chimney sweeps use it.
Another Notre Dame church. : ) This one’s not as old as we originally thought. Although they consider it one of the oldest churches in North America because of the date it was originally built and had a congregation.
In the proper lighting, this would’ve been a great picture!
This was a great monument! See how the statue looks like the bow of a ship? The water rushes up against it, making it seem as though it’s plowing through the sea! The cobblestones in the street are laid to look like waves as well. Wonderful! But we don’t know why it’s here.
A view up an alley.
They divide Old Quebec into three sections – Upper, Lower and Allee (or the Parliament area).
I guess we’re standing in Upper, looking down at Lower?

Our restaurant of choice was recommended by our campground host as serving authentic Quebec cuisine.  Aux Anciens Canadiens or To The Old Canadians, a name chosen over 40 years ago for the restaurant, taken from a book written by a guy who lived here in the early 1800’s.  The actual house was built in 1675 and most of its layout and woodworking, etc. is original!  And the staff wears ‘traditional’ attire from the 17th century.  The food was excellent!

Here’s where we ate dinner.
They had these wood carvings up all around the eating area.
This one’s dated 1958. Not exactly old, is it?
I’ve been wanting poutine (a Canadian staple) since we arrived.
French fries, cheese curds and gravy.
I’ve had my fill now. : )
Blaine ordered the meat pate for his appetizer. It was refrigerator cold, but he ate it. : )
Reminded me of cold meatloaf.
And also included in our meal was a glass of red or white wine.
We drank it, but we didn’t enjoy it . . . .
I chose Coulibiac style salmon with lobster sauce and small vegetables.
Not sure what small vegetables are, but I sure didn’t see many . . .
It was really good! But I was already full from the poutine appetizer!
Still, I crammed it all in, because you can’t have dessert unless you finish your dinner.
I didn’t understand Blaine’s choice, but he liked it – a Bison burger and fries.
Fresh, homemade strawberry sorbet and Maple Syrup pie.
Both were extremely good! Even on full tummies!

We were bulging by the time we finished (as usual), and we had two hours to kill before time to catch the ferry, so we walked around town again, trying to find some new places to see, watching street performers and sitting for a spell.  It was much more crowded this time around! 

The look of this house, reminded us of Charleston, South Carolina.
No surprise, it was originally built in the 1700’s.
This house is dubbed one of the oldest in Old Quebec City, but the real story here is the Funiculaire.
That long, silver stairway looking thing in the middle of the picture is the Funiculair. It’s sort of an outdoor angled elevator that (for what we considered an exorbitant fee) will take you up and down, instead of using the stairways. It travels at a 45 degree angle and believe it or not, has been in service since 1879.
We adored this statue of a giant pig looking in the window of a shop! hahaha!!
Levis from the ferry at 8:30pm.
Quebec at night. Not too many lights. We were expecting to see the city more lit up . . .

What an absolutely wonderful day!  Thank You, Father for the health and opportunity!

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